23 June 1918: POW Graudenz

Lt R.A. Burnard diary: WW1 Graudenz / Sunday, June 23, 1918
Sunday, June 23, 1918: Caraway seeds…

Sunday. June 23rd.     Got a microscopic issue of jolly good margarine, cheese and jam.  The cheese was a sort of cream cheese, but contained numbers of caraway seeds; which reminds me that almost all the soups and stews at Landshut contained more or less caraway.  The better civilian bread contains it too.
I noticed on the journey on Friday that even in big country houses, the bedding and mattresses are hung out of the top windows to air in the morning sun.
Very disappointed at not finding Hanna here.  Sent a postcard to Geneva asking that a wire should be sent home giving my change of address.

22 June 1918

Saturday, June 22, 1918: “Imagine suggesting in peace time that clothes should be baked!”

Saturday June 22nd.     Our quarters here are not bad.  Nine of us in a good sized room with large windows overlooking the downs.  There are about seven hundred of us here altogether.  Have applied to join an advanced French class, and an elementary Spanish one.  Spent afternoon having a good hot shower, and in having my clothes baked – an unnecessary precaution fortunately.  What a lot of things we’ve got used to during this war, and lately.  Imagine someone suggesting to me in peace time that my clothes should be baked!

21 June 1918

RA Burnard diary: June 21, 1918
Friday, June 21, 1918: “Arrived at Graudenz at 7:30pm. Marched to our permanent camp.”

Friday June 21st.     Arrived Posen about 9 am. but got no coffee.  Given bowls of soup containing ‘wurst’ (see Hannover) at Bromberg, for which we had to line up in a queue, and which we had to eat on the platform, the cynosure of all eyes.  Getting rather fed up with being stared at.  We are now in Prussia, which is supposed to be pretty hard up for food.  Arrived at Graudenz, our destination, at 7.30 pm.  Marched to our permanent camp, which consists of half the barracks of the [German] 175th Infantry Regiment.  Met there many infantry people whom we had left at Rastatt.  They told us that the camp is a new one – and that the food, though better in quality, is even less in quantity than at Rastatt.  What a hope!  Moreover Hanna, although he was actually at Landshut while I was there, although in a different camp, was sent to Holzminden with several others, while the rest came on here.  So that camp inspector was a liar!  Please Heaven the parcels arrive soon.  Hear that Rastatt improved considerably after we left – got an issue of five biscuits per person per day.

20 June 1918

Thursday, June 20, 1918: “I doubt they would sing so much if they could foresee their fate”

Thursday June 20th     Good lunch at Leipzig.  Passed numbers of young fellows in civilians travelling cooped up in cattle trucks – apparently a new class just called up and travelling to a training camp.  They had all decorated their trucks with green branches cut from trees &c. and seemed very cheerful singing: I doubt they would sing so much if they could foresee their fate.
I particularly noticed the sort of onion shaped domes which most of the public Bavarian buildings carry; it seems peculiar to Bavaria, for in Saxony here I’ve seen none.  Went viâ Cottbus to Guben.  Arrived there 11 pm.  Given some bread and indifferent sausage.
Travelled all night.  Slept fairly well.

19 June 1918

Wednesday June 19th     Left Landshut at 10 oclock.  Hear we are going to an old permanent camp.  Got a loaf and a lb. of pork as rations.  Went viâ Regensburg to Hof.  Had a good dinner at Regensburg.  Coffee at Hof.  Slept on stone floor in a waiting room – more or less

12-19 April 1918

Thursday, April 11th to Saturday, April 20th   Hannover
First morning saw specialist who examined our wounds and spouted out a diagnosis to a writing clerk.  I felt rather an outsider at being the only unwounded officer there, but he had so much to dictate to the sweating clerk about my sprains that I took heart of grace again.  There was a barber’s shop in the building: went and had a 14 days growth of beard removed.  Felt more like a Christian.  Could get a bath any time by paying a mark.  Had four during the ten days.  Small and very limited English library there.  Read ‘Stingaree Stories’ – jolly good!! & ‘Henry Esmond’ – essentially a prisoner-of-war book.  Hospital full of all nationalities, and to stroll in the garden was like entering the Tower of Babel – or a monkey house.  British, German, French, Belgian, Roumanian, Russian – all were there.  The garden had a fair sized stream flowing past the end, and one could see Hannover Town Hall with its gilded dome which used to catch the sunlight.  It is a very fine city.  We bought most of our immediate requirements through the interpreter, such things as soap, razor, brush, comb, knives, suit case, tooth-brush, tooth paste.  The soap (about the size of a sample piece in England) was very poor and fabulously dear.  It was comical to have to pay more for it than for the razor.  Most thing are much dearer than in England.
Our daily fare was the best I had had since being in Germany:
8.   Two small slices bread and jam.  Coffee, milk.
10.   Two small slices bread and vurst (sort of potted meat containing onion).  Coffee.
12.   Square meal.  Meat and as much potato as one could eat; followed by a sweet, a cross between marzipan and coloured blancmange. (On meatless days, a very large thick and very satisfying pancake with boiled apple).  Soup.
3.   Two small slices bread and butter.  Coffee.  Sugar.
6.   Two small sandwiches (4 slices) with either cheese, meatpaste or a boiled egg.  Coffee or tea (the latter a substitute of course).

In addition to this we had divided between us by the senior officer, an English Major, something from the parcels of officers who had gone to Holland, so that with the first meal every day we had porridge which we ate with the sugar saved from the 3 o’clock meal of the day before; while every evening we had a small piece of bully beef or chicken or salmon, or biscuits, or some other equally acceptable dainty.  After about five days I was put by myself into a room with Polish, Russian and French officers.  Had my meals next door with three old British prisoners of war, who were receiving parcels so that I did very well, and ate white bread from Copenhagen.  I played a good deal of chess with a French Major and Captain, but beat them fairly easily.  The Pole however was a much better player, and we had some fine games.  I confess I chiefly won through his impatience.  He gave me a tin opener.
On Sunday April 14. I got off my first letter home giving an address, with all about myself and much talk of parcels.  Also one card to Berne, Switzerland, asking for two loaves of bread a week*.  And one to the Red Cross, Geneva, asking that a wire should be sent home, saying that I was safe and a prisoner of war.  That wire should have been home by my birthday.
About Monday April 15th.  The Dutch Ambassador or a representative from Berlin visited to inspect conditions etc.  He took our addresses, and promised to send wires for us from Berlin to say we were safe.  Nothing like making sure.  I wish I knew how things are going at home.

* (Which I haven’t seen yet – May 27th)
(nor yet – June 15th)